July 5, 2006
Our streets are prison corridors and our homes cells as the occupiers go about their strategic humiliation and intimidation.
A'beer Qassim al-Janaby, a 15-year-old Iraqi girl, was with her
family in Mahmudiyah, 20 miles south of Baghdad, when US troops raided
the house. A group of soldiers have been charged with her rape and the
murder of her father, mother, and nine-year-old sister. They are also
accused of setting A'beer's body on fire.
The al-Janaby family lived near a US checkpoint, and the killings
happened at 2pm on March 11. As usual, a US spokesman ascribed the
killings to "Sunni Arab insurgents active in the area", contrary to
local eyewitnesses.
A'beer's rape and murder is neither incidental nor the product of a US soldier's "personality disorder": it is part of a pattern
that includes Abu Ghraib, as well as the Haditha, Ishaqi and Qaiem
massacres. And we see this pattern as serving a strategic function
beyond indiscriminate revenge: to couple collective humiliation with
intimidation and terror.
Today, four years into the Anglo-American occupation, the whole of
Iraq has become Abu Ghraib, with our streets as prison corridors and
homes as cells. Iraqis are attacked in detention, on the streets and in
their homes.
It took almost a year, and published photographs of horrific torture
in Abu Ghraib, before the world began to heed the voices of the
detainees and those trying to defend them. The same is happening to
women victims.
Abuses, torture and the rape of Iraqi women have been reported for
three years now by independent Iraqi organisations. But the racist
logic of occupation means that occupied people are not to be trusted,
and truth is the private ownership of the occupiers.
Families of the abused, raped, and killed Iraqi civilians have to
wait for months, if not years, until a US soldier comes forward to
admit responsibility and the US military begins an investigation. (For
the US military to investigate a US soldier's crime has been seen by
Iraqis as the killers investigating their own technical skills.)
On the October 19 2005, Freedom Voice, an Iraqi Human Rights
society, reported the rape of three women from the "Saad Bin Abi Waqqas
neighbourhood" in Tell Afar after a US raid.
The alleged rape took place by soldiers inside the women's own house
after the arrest of their male relatives. Medical sources in the town
said one of the women died. A US commander ordered some soldiers
detained, and no more was heard of this.
Immunity from prosecution under Iraqi or international law is the
main fact of the occupation and renders laughable any claims of
sovereignty. It is based on UN security council resolution 1546 and the
accompanying exchange of letters between Iraqi and American
authorities. This immunity applies equally to the marine units accused
of roaming
our streets high on drugs and to advisers running ministries, to prison
guards, security guards, multinational forces and corporate contractors
of all kinds.
The Iraqi women's ordeal began the moment occupation forces
descended upon them. Most arrests and raids take place after midnight.
In some neighborhoods, women now sleep fully dressed so as not to be
caught in their nightgowns. Armoured cars and helicopters are sometimes
deployed in raids, in a variant on "shock and awe". Troops force women
and children to watch as they deliberately humiliate their husbands,
sons or fathers, and sometimes order them to take pictures with US
soldiers' cameras. Money and jewellery are taken. Are these "terrorist assets confiscated" or spoils of war?
Random arrests, rapes and killings by the occupation forces continue
under the so-called "national unity government", which renewed their
mandate and immunity while at the same time talking of a "national
reconciliation initiative".
Despite all the rhetoric, a female minister for human rights and
dozens of US-funded Iraqi women's organisations, the only outcry we
have heard condemning the rape of A' beer and the plight of Iraqi women
under occupation is from the anti-occupation Islamist movement.
Occupation authorities and their puppet regime share the denial of
violence against women. After the sexual abuse scandal at Abu Ghraib,
the authorities talked about respecting local traditions, and the need
to avoid provoking anger and give the Iraqi people the sense that the
occupation recognises the sensitive status of women.
On occasion, Iraqi collaborators joined in. On April 18 2004, the
ministry of interior chief, Ahmed Youssef, issued a statement denying
maltreatment of female detainees. He said: "We are Muslims. We know
very well how to treat our female detainees." As if violence against
women were not a universal crime.
The abuses continue also in the puppet regime's prisons. On October
20 2005, officials of the Kazemiya women's prison reported an instance
of rape. The UN was refused permission to investigate. According to a
report of the UN assistance mission to Iraq, Iraqi police tortured a
woman who had been detained in Diwaniya police station since March
2005. The victim recounted that electric shocks were applied to her
heels. She was reportedly told her teenage daughter would be raped if
she did not supply the information her interrogators wanted.
A report published
by the Iraqi National Association for Human Rights on October 29 2005
found that women held in interior ministry detention centres are
subject to numerous human rights violations, including "systematic rape
by the investigators and ... other forms of bodily harm in order to
coerce them into making confessions". The report added that prisons
fail to meet even the most basic standards of hygiene, and that the
women were deprived of facilities as fundamental as toilets. The
ministry of justice has confirmed the accuracy of the report.
The wall of denial is cracking. On June 12, al-Jazeera showed
footage of Mohammed al-Diaeny, a member of parliament, going to a
prison in Baquba, near Baghdad, where men showed evidence of torture
and talked of being raped. Seven women detainees were shown but refused
to talk. "Too ashamed", whispered one of them. In response, Jawad
al-Bolani, minister of the interior, promised investigation. He later
vowed to release all women prisoners and negotiate with the
multinational forces to release theirs.
There will be no end to these violations as long as Iraq remains
occupied by forces that enjoy immunity from prosecution under Iraqi law
and as long as the occupation authorities continue to treat Iraqi
citizens with racist contempt in order to feel better about plundering
the nation's wealth and depriving its people of their most fundamental
rights under international law and human rights conventions.
The Iraqi puppet regime's promises and US investigations of the
"personality disorders" of their soldiers and the "few bad apples" are
irrelevant for Iraqis: for them, the Anglo-American occupation means
destruction, rape and pillage.