July 5, 2006
A front page article in the July 5 New York Times provides
a chilling and damning picture of the daily, murderous violence
being perpetrated by US forces in occupied Iraq. Written as an
on-the-spot report by Times correspondent Dexter Filkins
on the activities of US Marines in Ramadi, the capital of the
mostly-Sunni Anbar Province, the article begins,
"The Government Center in the middle of this devastated
town resembles a fortress on the wild edge of some frontier..."
Noting that much of the area surrounding the government center,
the headquarters of the Marine presence in the city, has already
been reduced to rubble, Filkins writes:
"In three years there the Marine Corps and the Army have
tried nearly everything to bring this provincial capital of 400,000
under control. Nothing has worked.
"Now American commanders are trying something new.
"Instead of continuing to fight for the downtown or rebuild
it, they are going to get rid of it, or at least a very large
part of it.
"They say they are planning to bulldoze about three blocks
in the middle of the city, part of which has already been reduced
to ruins by the fighting, and convert them into a Green Zone..."
The methods being employed, and the ethos being promoted among
the US troops, are indicated by the following excerpts:
"’We go out and kill these people,’ said Captain
Del Gaudio, the commander here."
"One of the 'habits of mind’ drilled into the
Marines from posters hung up inside: 'Be polite, be professional
and have a plan to kill everyone you meet.’"
"On a sheet of paper hung up in the Government Center,
Marines wrote down suggestions for their company’s T-shirt
once they go home. Most are unprintable, but here is one that
got a lot of laughs: 'Kilo Company: Killed more people than
cancer.’"
Filkins notes that US casualties have been high in the face
of a relentless and resilient guerilla resistance. The 800-member
Third Battalion, Eighth Marine Regiment has lost eleven Marines
since arriving in March, he reports, adding that US commanders
refuse to disclose the number of wounded.
As for Iraqi dead, he says, almost in passing: "The number
of Iraqi casualties—insurgents or civilians—is unknown..."
The Times’ article is far from a denunciation of
the US military in Ramadi. It has more the character of an apologia,
repeating uncritically the official US line that the people of
Ramadi are "caught in the middle" of a struggle between
American troops and insurgents—an absurd contention on its
face given the tenacity of the resistance and the well-known tenet
of counter-insurgency warfare that partisan guerrillas fighting
foreign occupation rely on popular support and sympathy against
the overwhelming military superiority of the occupier.
Nevertheless, the very facts reported by the Times make
clear that the US is committing war crimes, and that it is doing
so in a systematic way and on a massive scale. The vast majority
of these crimes go unreported, leaving the American people largely
in the dark, unaware of the full extent of the horror being carried
out in their name.
In a separate article in the July 5 New York Times on
the military investigation into the rape and murder of an Iraqi
teenager and killing of her family by American soldiers last March,
the newspaper makes a highly significant observation. "[R]eaction
among Iraqis has been muted," it reports, and continues:
"The inquiry into the possible executions of 24 Iraqi
civilians in Haditha by Marines has also brought the same lukewarm
response. More than three years into the war, many Iraqis say
they are no longer surprised by abuses on the part of American
troops [Emphasis added]."
Collective punishment, exemplary punishment, the destruction
of entire civilian centers—tactics associated in the last
century with Nazi barbarism in occupied Europe—are part and
parcel of the modus operandi of the US occupation of Iraq.
The Times account—and one can find similar ones
scattered among the sanitized reportage in the American press—helps
illuminate and place in context the mounting reports of atrocities
by US troops against Iraqi civilians. The Iraq war is not only
a military and political disaster, it is a moral catastrophe.
Against the pious and cynical tributes from US politicians
of both parties to "America’s finest" in uniform,
it is necessary to state a few unpleasant truths:
America’s so-called volunteer army is being brutalized
and dehumanized by its involvement in a filthy colonialist war.
More than three-and-half years into the slaughter, those young
men and women in the military, having initially been bombarded
with lies and propaganda, who have been able to retain some moral
compass, find it increasingly difficult to continue to do so.
And there are not a few individuals, who are already emotionally
and psychologically damaged, who have been attracted to the military
precisely by the brutality and violence of the war.
As the Times account makes clear, the US military promotes
an ethos of killing and a contempt for Iraqi life. Is it any wonder
that the reservoir of outrage and hatred felt by ordinary Iraqis
for the American invaders is infinitely deep?
There are, for example, press reports that the US military
is investigating the possibility that the capture and killing
of three American soldiers in Yusufiya last month was retribution
for the rape and murder in nearby Mahmudiyah carried out by soldiers
from the same unit in March.
One day before the Times report on Ramadi, President
George Bush chose to mark the July 4th Independence Day holiday
with an appearance before a military audience at the headquarters
of the 82nd Airborne Division and US Special Operations Command
at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In a defiant and provocative speech,
meant to underscore his indifference to the overwhelming anti-war
sentiment of the American people, Bush declared twice, "We’re
not going to set an artificial timetable to withdraw from Iraq,"
and added, "[W]e will never accept anything less than complete
victory."
In a typically crude and ignorant amalgam—"from Bunker
Hill to Baghdad, from Concord to Kabul"—he equated (and
degraded) the revolutionary and democratic origins of the United
States in a struggle against British colonial rule with the American
imperialist effort to subjugate the Iraqi people and impose colonial-style
tyranny.
It’s worth pointing out that the Bush administration,
with the support of the entire American establishment, is orchestrating
the trial of Saddam Hussein and demanding the death penalty once
the inevitable guilty verdict is handed down. But no politician
or media pundit dares pose an obvious question.
The deposed Iraqi president is charged with responsibility
for the killing of Iraqis involved in insurgent activities against
his government. Bush, Cheney, Rice, Rumsfeld and the US military
command are organizing the killing of Iraqis, on a far greater
scale, who are fighting against the existing government in Baghdad.
In this case, however, the government is a quisling regime installed
by the US and maintained by some 130,000 American troops.
How is it that the killing carried out by Bush and company
is legal, while Hussein is guilty of capital offenses?
The issue of US war crimes in Iraq and elsewhere is an immensely
important question—one that in the long run will prove impossible
to evade.